Immigration lawyers in Barcelona
At Ajuridic we handle residence and work permits, arraigo applications, family reunification, nationality, renewals and EU family member cards, and we appeal refusals and removal orders both to the authorities and to the courts. The firm is in El Clot and advises clients throughout Barcelona and the surrounding area. First visit at no charge*.
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Carrer del Freser, 104 · El Clot (Sant Martí), Barcelona · We advise in Spanish, Catalan, English and Arabic (Arabic by prior appointment).
Arraigo, renewal or nationality in Barcelona: where do I start?
By finding out which route applies to you under the current Immigration Regulation (Real Decreto 1155/2024, in force since 20 May 2025 and amended by Real Decreto 316/2026). Among other requirements, arraigo (settlement) requires, except the family route, two years of continuous stay; the authorities have three months to decide and, for first applications, silence usually means refusal; and foreign public documents must be apostilled or legalised (unless a treaty exempts them) and, if not in Spanish, translated. Ajuridic advises in Spanish, Catalan, English and Arabic (Arabic by appointment), with support in Filipino if you request an appointment in advance.
- 2 years
- of continuous stay before applying for arraigo, except family arraigo. Arts. 126 and 127 of the Reglamento de Extranjería
- 3 months
- general time limit to decide, counted from when the application is registered with the competent authority. Seventh additional provision of the Reglamento
- 1 month
- from service of the grant of arraigo to apply in person for the residence card (TIE). Art. 130.6 of the Reglamento
- 10 years, or 2
- of legal residence for Spanish nationality: 10 as a general rule and 2 for nationals by origin of Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal, and Sephardic Jews; shorter periods apply in other cases, such as 5 years for refugees. Residence must be legal, continuous and immediately prior to the application. Art. 22 of the Código Civil
- Legalise and translate
- foreign public documents: apostille or legalisation, unless a treaty exempts them, and translation into Spanish if they are in another language. Ministry of Inclusion, information sheet 61
Who is answering. In immigration law, Ajuridic handles arraigo, renewals, family reunification, nationality and appeals in Barcelona, and advises in Arabic by appointment and with support in Filipino. Ajuridic is a general-practice law firm in Barcelona, based at Carrer del Freser, 104 (El Clot, Sant Martí), working in nine areas: family law and divorce, inheritance, immigration, employment, road traffic accidents, medical negligence, civil liability, fines and local government law, and property. It is led by Noemí Ampurdanés Parés, a lawyer registered with the Barcelona Bar (ICAB) under no. 22359, with more than thirty years in practice, and works with notaries, court representatives (procuradores) and expert witnesses. Service in Spanish, Catalan, English and Arabic (Arabic by appointment); support in Filipino on request.
Figures checked on 12 October 2026 against the sources linked. General information: it does not replace advice on your case.
What immigration matter do you have?
Choose your case and answer two questions. You will see which documents are usually requested and where the procedure is handled, and you can request an appointment with Ajuridic with the summary already written.
- ResidenceApply for or change a residence permission
- WorkResidence and work, employed or self-employed
- ArraigoSocial, sociolaboral, socioformativo, familiar or segunda oportunidad
- Family reunificationBringing your family over, or an EU family member card
- NationalityBy residence, by option or by carta de naturaleza
- RenewalRenew or change your permission, or the TIE card
- Refusal or appealAn application was refused or you want to appeal
- RemovalPenalty proceedings or a removal order
- Another procedureAny other immigration matter
We do not ask for your name or contact details. Your answers stay in this browser and only go to the form if you request an appointment or decide to write.
We handle the application from start to finish
Immigration applications are rarely lost in a courtroom: they are lost before that. In an application filed by the wrong route, in a document that has not been translated or legalised, or in a request for further information answered out of time. That is why the first step is not filling in a form but checking which type of permit fits each person's actual situation and what can be evidenced on paper.
The firm advises individuals, families wanting to be reunited and companies needing to put a worker's situation in order, in Spanish, Catalan, English and Arabic. The principal, Noemí Ampurdanés Parés, a lawyer registered with the ICAB under no. 22359, has over thirty years in practice; you can see her professional profile at noemiampurdanes.com. When the matter calls for it, Ajuridic draws on its network of notaries, procuradores (court agents) and specialist lawyers.
First visit at no charge*: we listen to your case and offer initial guidance on possible routes. It does not include advance document review; if you bring documents, they are only looked at to give you general guidance. If they need to be studied, we explain the scope and fees beforehand so you can decide.
Three things worth knowing before you call
We advise in Arabic
As well as Spanish, Catalan and English, the firm advises in Arabic by prior appointment. In immigration cases this is important: in your own language you can give the details that decide the application and understand what you are signing.
First visit at no charge*
We listen to your case and offer initial guidance on possible routes. It does not include advance document review; if you bring documents, they are only looked at to give you general guidance. If they need to be studied, we explain the scope and fees beforehand.
The person who listens to you handles the case
It is a small firm: normally, the lawyer who sees you at the first visit is the one who prepares the application, answers requests for further information and signs the appeal, without sharing the case out internally or a changing cast of people.
What the firm deals with
These are the matters the firm takes on, from the first application through to the appeal, if it has to go that far.
Residence and work
Initial residence and work permits, employed or self-employed, renewals, changes of status and foreign national identity card procedures.
Arraigo and regularisation
Working out which type of arraigo fits each situation, preparing the report and the supporting documents, and filing the application.
Family reunification
Spouse or partner, children and dependent parents: evidencing suitable housing and sufficient means, and EU citizen family member cards.
Spanish nationality
By residence, by option or by naturalisation: calculating the period of lawful residence, the Instituto Cervantes tests and follow-up through to the oath.
Visas and entry
Visitor, study, work or reunification visas applied for at the consulate, entry requirements, extensions and changes of status once in Spain.
Appeals and penalties
Administrative appeals against refusals and, where appropriate, an appeal to the administrative courts in Barcelona. Also penalty proceedings and removal orders.
What if my case is none of these?
Alongside these routes there are other residence permits with procedures of their own, such as study permits, those that do not allow you to work, or those designed for professionals and businesses. If your situation fits one of them, mention it at the consultation: the first thing we will tell you is whether the firm takes it on or whether another professional would suit you better.
Is your matter one of these? Request an appointment and we will look at it
At the first visit at no charge* Ajuridic listens to your case, tells you the next step and explains the costs, fees and process. It does not include prior document review. When the appointment is confirmed, the firm tells you whether the visit is at no charge or involves a fee.
The types of arraigo
There are five types of arraigo, each with its own requirements. The first step is to see which one fits your situation.
Arraigo social
The best-known route. It is designed for people who have already been living in Spain for some time and can evidence their ties to the community and how they support themselves. A good part of the case turns on the report issued by the regional government.
Arraigo sociolaboral
This one rests on work. Before signing anything with an employer it is worth checking that the job offer fits what the rules require, because a badly drafted contract means redoing the whole application.
Arraigo socioformativo
Aimed at people who are going to take a course of training in Spain. The choice of course and of institution is not a neutral one: it forms part of the application and shapes what happens afterwards, when the training ends.
Arraigo familiar
There is a very widespread confusion here, and taking the case down the wrong route costs months. This route is for the father, mother or guardian of a child who is a national of another European Union State, of the European Economic Area or of Switzerland, and for anyone providing support to a person with a disability of those nationalities. Family members of Spanish nationals do not go down this route: they have a permit of their own. The relationship is verified through official register documents, not by word of mouth.
Arraigo de segunda oportunidad
Designed for people who once held a residence permit in Spain and lost it. The first step here is to reconstruct the full administrative history: what was held, when it expired and what was decided along the way.
Which one applies to me?
It depends on how long you have been here, how you entered, what you can prove and what decisions you have behind you. Bringing the papers to a consultation saves months.
Beware of the lists of requirements you find online
The Spanish Immigration Regulations changed with Real Decreto 1155/2024 (Spanish Royal Decree 1155/2024), in force since May 2025, and the types of arraigo were reorganised. Many websites still describe the old landscape, and filing an application under the old requirements usually ends in a refusal. Before gathering a single document, it is worth confirming what the route that applies to you requires today.
Family reunification and the EU family member card
They are two different routes, with different documents and different consequences. Confusing them is one of the costliest mistakes.
Family reunification
This is the route for a foreign national lawfully resident in Spain who wants to bring their family over: spouse or partner, children and, where applicable, dependent parents.
- You have to evidence suitable housing and sufficient financial means.
- The application starts here and ends at the consulate in the country of origin, with the family member's visa.
- Foreign documents usually need a sworn translation and legalisation or an apostille.
EU citizen family member
This is a separate regime, the one that applies to family members of Spanish nationals and of citizens of the European Union, the European Economic Area and Switzerland.
- Someone who marries a Spanish national does not go through family reunification: they go through this route.
- The card, the documents required and the time limits are not those of the general regime.
- The EU citizen registration certificate is also applied for through this route.
When the family situation changes
A separation, a divorce or the death of the family member affect the card, and not always in the way people fear: it depends on the regime, on how much time has passed and on the circumstances of the case. It is one of the situations where improvising is least advisable. If there are also children or arrangements to be agreed, the firm also handles family law in Barcelona.
Renewals, the TIE card and variations
Getting the first permit is only the beginning. What really sustains a life in Spain is the chain of renewals, and that chain breaks easily: by filing outside the period the rules set, by not being able to evidence the activity carried out in the previous period, or by having changed your situation without notifying it.
Renewal
The renewal is applied for within the period set by the rules, and being late turns a routine formality into a problem. It is worth checking well in advance what you will be able to evidence for the period now ending — employment history, payslips, self-employed activity, the children's schooling — rather than finding out the week before.
Variation of a permit
Moving from study to work, from employed to self-employed status or the other way round, or changing the scope of a permit, is not a renewal: it is a variation, with its own procedure and its own documents.
The physical card (TIE)
A favourable decision is not the end of it: next come the fingerprint appointment and the issue of the foreign national identity card. We also deal with replacement cards after theft, loss or damage or a change of personal details.
Long-term residence
This is a different step from an ordinary renewal and has different effects. It is worth checking whether your history already puts you in that position before renewing again out of habit.
Spanish nationality
By residence, by option or by naturalisation. The most common is the first, and it is also the one that depends most on getting the calculation right.
The period of lawful residence required is a settled figure, set out in the Spanish Civil Code:
| Situation | Lawful residence required |
|---|---|
| General rule | 10 years |
| People with refugee status | 5 years |
| Nationals of Latin American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea or Portugal, and Sephardic Jews | 2 years |
| Born in Spain; married to a Spanish national and not separated; widowed from a Spanish national; children or grandchildren of someone who was Spanish by origin | 1 year |
The residence must be lawful, continuous and immediately before the application, and as a general rule you have to pass the Instituto Cervantes CCSE test and, if you do not come from a Spanish-speaking country, the DELE A2 language test as well. Meeting the time requirement is not enough on its own.
If you are from the Philippines, the requirements, Philippine documents (apostille and translation) and support in Filipino are explained on our page for the Filipino community.
The gaps are the delicate point: periods without a card, renewals filed late or long absences from the country mean the calculation has to be checked before anything is filed. And the process does not end when nationality is granted: there is still the oath or pledge and the entry in the Civil Registry, which is when nationality takes effect.
The metro's nationality by option is available to certain people with a qualifying link to Spain, normally through parentage or through having been under the parental authority of a Spanish national; the carta de naturaleza (naturalisation granted by the Government) is an exceptional route granted by the Spanish Government at its discretion. Which one applies is decided by looking at the family tree and the documents, not the calendar.
Refusals, appeals and removals
An unfavourable decision is not always the end, but it always has a time limit.
If your application is refused
The first thing is to read the whole decision, because it almost always states the exact reason, and the reason determines the strategy. Depending on the body that decided it and the rules that apply, an appeal may lie to the authority itself or directly to the administrative courts in Barcelona. Sometimes the most effective route is not to appeal but to file a fresh application putting right whatever went wrong.
Penalty proceedings
Immigration penalty proceedings can end in a financial penalty or, depending on the case and the offence alleged, in a removal order. There is a stage at which representations and evidence can be put forward, and wasting it counts against you later. If you have been notified that proceedings have been started, that is the moment to act, not when the decision arrives.
Removal orders and entry bans
A removal order can be appealed and, where the circumstances justify it, the court can be asked to suspend its enforcement while the appeal is decided. Removal usually carries an entry ban with it, and that is precisely what determines any later application: which is why it is worth challenging it at the time rather than giving it up for lost.
The blog has the guide to administrative procedures in Barcelona, explaining administrative silence, time limits and the types of appeal without the jargon.
No step can guarantee a result: the decision always rests with the authority or the court concerned.
If you have a refusal or a removal order, check the time limit
The time limit to appeal runs from the notice. When you request the appointment, say that a time limit is running; if it runs out in a few days, call.
Which papers are usually needed
It depends on the type of application, but almost every case rests on two blocks: who you are and what you can evidence.
Personal documents
- A full, valid passport, with every page scanned.
- A certificate of empadronamiento (registration on the municipal register), either historical or covering the whole household, depending on the procedure.
- A criminal record certificate from your country of origin and from the countries where you have lived, translated and apostilled.
- A recent photograph in the official format and the relevant fee form.
Documents about the case
- A signed employment contract or job offer, or documents about your self-employed activity.
- Employment history, payslips or tax returns, depending on what has to be evidenced.
- A tenancy agreement or the title deeds to the property where the procedure requires it.
- The family book and birth or marriage certificates, with a sworn translation if they are in another language.
This list is only a guide
Each type of application has its own requirements, and the documents required change according to the country of origin, personal circumstances and the rules in force when the application is filed. The final list is settled after the case has been reviewed. You can bring it already checked using the firm's document checklist .
How we work, step by step
These are the usual steps of an application at the firm.
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First visit and initial guidance
We listen to the whole situation: how and when you entered Spain, what documents exist, what earlier decisions there have been and whether there is any criminal record. This lets us offer initial guidance, which sometimes means saying that it is not yet the moment to file anything. This is the first visit at no charge*. It does not include advance document review; if you bring documents, they are only looked at to give you general guidance.
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Strategy and a final list of documents
We settle on the type of permit to be applied for and hand over a list of documents, indicating which need a sworn translation, an apostille or consular legalisation. Gathering them is usually the slowest part of the process.
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Preparing and filing the application
We draft the application and the accompanying documents, check every document before it leaves the office and file the application through the appropriate channel, with its filing receipt.
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Follow-up with the authorities
We keep an eye on the state of the application and answer requests to put things right within the time limit, which is where a good proportion of applications fall down. We also deal with the later appointments, such as giving fingerprints.
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An appeal if the decision goes against you
If a refusal arrives, we look at the reason and assess which route makes most sense: an administrative appeal, going to court or preparing a new, better-founded application.
Time limits and administrative silence
The time limit for appealing runs from notification
The period starts to run the day after notification, not from the day you decide to do something about it, and it is short. If you have received a refusal, the sensible thing is to have it looked at as soon as possible.
In a good proportion of immigration procedures, silence from the authorities is treated as a refusal, so simply waiting rarely works in your favour. The applicable legislation — Ley Orgánica 4/2000 (Spanish Organic Act 4/2000) and the regulations made under it — has been amended several times, so we prefer not to publish generic time limits as if they applied to every case: the one that matters is the one in your particular file.
If what you have in front of you is a dated notice and you want an idea of how much time you have left, the firm's time limit checker works out the most common administrative time limits from the start date. It is only a guide: the time limit that counts is the one stated in your decision.
This page is for information only and is no substitute for advice on a particular case.
Languages, fees and the first consultation
Which languages we advise in
Spanish, Catalan, English and Arabic. Advice in Arabic is given by prior appointment, so it is worth saying so when you call or write on WhatsApp so it can be requested. In your own language you can explain precisely the dates, the ties and the history, which are the facts that decide which route applies.
Documents are another matter: the authorities require sworn translations of many foreign documents. If you commission a document review, we explain which papers need one and which do not, so you do not pay for unnecessary translations.
Fees
The firm does not publish rates, because the scope of each matter is different: preparing a renewal with the paperwork in order is not the same as appealing a refusal to the courts. Before any work starts, the firm explains the scope and the fees, and the client decides whether to accept; if the scope changes, the client is told. There is more detail on our fees page. Administrative fees are a separate cost, unconnected with our fees, and are set by the authorities.
Gestoría or lawyer?
A gestoría (an administrative agent) can help you file papers. What a lawyer brings is the judgement that comes first — which route applies, what can be proved and what is better not filed yet — and the ability to appeal to the authorities or to the courts if the decision goes against you. If your case is straightforward and clear, we will tell you so at the consultation.
Where we are
At Carrer del Freser, 104, in El Clot (Sant Martí), near Camp de l'Arpa, La Sagrera and Navas, and we advise clients throughout Barcelona and the surrounding area. Where the matter does not require you to be present, the consultation can be held by telephone or video call.
Frequently asked questions
Can I start an arraigo application if I entered on a tourist visa and it has expired?
This is a common situation and does not in itself prevent a route to regularisation being explored: arraigo is designed precisely for people who have already been in Spain for some time without a permit. What matters is what can be evidenced — length of stay, ties, means of support — and whether there is a criminal record or any earlier decision. It has to be looked at case by case before anything is filed.
What can I do if my application is refused?
A refusal is not always the end of the road. Depending on the reason, an appeal may lie to the authority itself or to the administrative courts, and in other cases it is more effective to prepare a fresh application putting right whatever went wrong. The first thing to do is read the decision carefully, because it almost always states the exact reason and that reason determines the strategy. The time limits for appealing are short, so it should not be left.
Can I work while my application is being processed?
It depends on the permit applied for and on your starting situation: there is no single answer, and working without permission where it is not allowed can damage the application itself. Before accepting a job it is worth checking exactly what the permit applied for, or the receipt for the application, allows.
How long does an immigration application take?
The general legal time limit is three months from the date the application is complete, although in practice the authorities often take longer. Once that period has passed with no reply, you can ask for a certificate of silencio administrativo (deemed decision), whose effect — positive or negative — depends on the procedure: for initial applications it is usually negative, and for most renewals, positive. What is in our hands is avoiding the avoidable delays: filing a complete application first time and answering any requests within the time limit.
Which languages does the firm advise in?
Spanish, Catalan, English and Arabic; advice in Arabic is given by prior appointment, so it is worth saying so when requesting an appointment. For people from the Philippines there is support in Filipino if you request an appointment in advance, and a dedicated page for the Filipino community. In immigration matters sworn translations of foreign documents are often needed: if you commission a document review, we explain which documents need one and which do not.
How much does an immigration lawyer in Barcelona cost?
It depends on the matter and on the work it requires: preparing a renewal with the paperwork in order does not cost the same as appealing a refusal to the courts. That is why the firm does not publish fixed rates. Before any work starts, the firm explains the scope and the fees, and the client decides whether to accept. The first visit at no charge* is initial guidance. Administrative fees are a separate cost set by the authorities.
Do I need a lawyer or is a gestoría enough?
A gestoría (an administrative agent) can help you file papers. A lawyer brings the judgement that comes first — which route applies, what can be proved, what is better not filed yet — and can appeal to the authorities or to the courts if the decision goes against you. If, on seeing your case, it turns out to be straightforward and clear, we will tell you so.
I have a removal order. Is there anything I can do?
It depends on what stage the proceedings have reached, on the reason and on your personal and family circumstances. A removal order can be appealed and, where the circumstances justify it, the court can be asked to suspend its enforcement while the appeal is decided. The time limits are short and run from notification, so the first thing to do is bring the decision in so we can look at it. When the appointment is confirmed, the firm will tell you whether looking at it falls within the visit at no charge or is part of the advance review.
I have had periods without a card. Can I apply for nationality?
The residence that counts towards nationality by residence must be lawful, continuous and immediately before the application, so any gaps have to be examined one by one before anything is filed: they do not all carry the same weight. Long absences from the country also matter. Checking the calculation first avoids a refusal and the wait that goes with it.
Do I have to come to the office or can it be handled remotely?
The firm is at Carrer del Freser, 104, in El Clot, and advises clients throughout Barcelona and the surrounding area. Where the matter does not require you to be present, the consultation can be held by telephone or video call and the documents sent electronically. There are steps, such as giving fingerprints, that require you to attend in person before the authorities: nobody can do that for you.
I was looking for an immigration attorney or solicitor. Is an abogado the right professional?
Yes. In Spain immigration applications and appeals are usually prepared by an abogado; there is no separate figure of immigration attorney or solicitor. Many applications can be filed without a lawyer, but appeals to the courts are lodged by one. The lawyer can prepare and file the application, answer requests from the immigration office and appeal a refusal, first to the authorities and then in the courts. Ajuridic advises on Spanish immigration law only, not on UK, Irish or US immigration, and assists in English, among other languages. More on how Spanish lawyers compare with solicitors and attorneys.
Related practice areas and blog guides
Wills, probate and inheritance
Heirs living outside Spain, foreign documents that have to be translated and legalised, powers of attorney and obtaining an NIE (foreign national identification number) so the inheritance can be accepted.
Go to the practice areaRoad traffic accidents
Compensation claims after an accident. The right to claim does not depend on the immigration status of the person injured.
Go to the practice areaMedical negligence
Claims for substandard medical care, with the same requirements as to documentary evidence and time limits that apply before the authorities.
Go to the practice areaBlog guides
- Administrative procedures in Barcelona: administrative silence, time limits and types of appeal.
- Ley Orgánica 1/2025 (Spanish Organic Act 1/2025) and the Tribunales de Instancia: how the courts have been reorganised for anyone who ends up appealing to them.
An application falls down over one missing document
The immigration document list and the time limit checker for administrative appeals.
Document checklist
The papers for an immigration application, tickable and printable, so you can bring them already checked to the first consultation.
Open the checklistTime limit checker
Eleven time limits covering fines, employment, damage claims and inheritance. Enter the start date and it shows the deadline for acting and how many days are left.
Check a time limitPrepare for your immigration procedure in Barcelona
Prepare for an immigration consultation with a printable sheet and official sources. No personal details, registration or transmission of your choices.
Prepare my sheetTell us about your immigration case
Bring whatever documents you have, even if they are incomplete, and any decisions you have received. We are at Carrer del Freser, 104, in El Clot, near Camp de l'Arpa, La Sagrera and Navas.
First visit at no charge*
*The first visit at no charge covers an initial consultation to discuss the case. It does not include prior document review. If that review is needed, or the matter concerns employment or criminal law, a fee may apply. The firm will disclose the scope and amount beforehand; the client decides whether to accept.