Lawyers for the Filipino community in Barcelona
Ajuridic assists Filipino people in Barcelona with immigration, Spanish nationality and documents from the Philippines. If you do not speak Spanish or English well enough, a Filipino-speaking person helps you communicate with the lawyer; the appointment is made in advance.
Noemí Ampurdanés Parés, a lawyer registered with the ICAB under no. 22359, with over 30 years in practice.
Three key facts
- 2 years of legal residence to apply for Spanish nationality if you are a Filipino national of origin.
- Apostille The Philippines has applied the Hague Apostille Convention since 14 May 2019: its documents need no consular legalisation.
- Filipino Support in Filipino if you do not speak Spanish or English well enough, by appointment made in advance.
How does Ajuridic help the Filipino community?
With immigration procedures, Spanish nationality, Philippine documents that must be filed in Spain, and matters that have a part in the Philippines. The firm's other areas, such as family, inheritance or housing, are also available to you.
Immigration
Visas and residence permits, family reunification, arraigo, renewals and appeals.
See procedures: ImmigrationSpanish nationality
Two years of legal residence if you are a Filipino national of origin, plus the DELE A2 and CCSE exams.
See requirements: Spanish nationalityPhilippine documents
PSA certificates, Philippine apostille and sworn translation into Spanish.
See how they are legalised: Philippine documentsMatters with a part in the Philippines
Property, documents, visas or other formalities: tell us about your case and we will assess whether we can help.
See how it works: Matters with a part in the PhilippinesHow long does a Filipino need to live in Spain to get Spanish nationality?
Two years of legal, continuous residence immediately before the application, if you are a Filipino national of origin (article 22.1 of the Spanish Civil Code). The general rule is ten years.
What is required
- Two years of legal, continuous residence in Spain immediately before applying (articles 22.1 and 22.3 of the Civil Code).
- Being a Filipino national of origin: the Civil Code reduces the period for «nationals of origin» of the Philippines.
- Good civic conduct and sufficient integration into Spanish society (article 22.4).
- Passing the DELE A2 and the Instituto Cervantes CCSE test, unless exempted. The Philippines is not on the list of countries exempt from the DELE (Royal Decree 1004/2015, article 6.5).
The application is filed with the Spanish Ministry of Justice. We explain it step by step in our guide to nationality by residence (in Spanish).
What about Philippine citizenship?
Spain does not ask you to renounce it: article 23.b of the Civil Code exempts natives of the Philippines from that renunciation.
Whether you keep Philippine citizenship is decided by Philippine law. According to the Philippine Embassy in Madrid, Republic Act 9225 allows natural-born Filipinos who become naturalised citizens of another country to retain or re-acquire Philippine citizenship. That procedure is handled by the Embassy; Ajuridic does not advise on Philippine law.
How do you legalise a Philippine document for use in Spain?
With a Hague apostille, issued by the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), and a translation into Spanish. The Philippines has applied the Apostille Convention since 14 May 2019, so consular legalisation is not needed.
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Request the document from the issuing body
Birth, marriage and death certificates and the certificate of no marriage record (CENOMAR) are issued by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA).
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Get it apostilled in the Philippines
The apostille is issued by the DFA (DFA apostille portal). Since 16 March 2026, electronic PSA certificates only receive an electronic apostille, which can be checked in the DFA register (Hague Conference notice). Before requesting it, confirm that the Spanish authority where you will file it accepts that format.
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Have it translated into Spanish
If it is not in Spanish, it must be translated. A translation by a sworn translator appointed by the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs is valid; for immigration procedures, the Ministry of Inclusion information sheet lists other options.
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File it in your procedure
With the apostille and the translation, the document meets the formal requirements Spanish authorities set for foreign public documents. Which documents each procedure requires depends on the case.
Tell us about your case
Request an appointment at the office, by phone or by video call. If you need support in Filipino, say so when you request it.
Which immigration procedures does the firm handle?
Visas and residence and work permits, family reunification, arraigo, renewals and appeals against refusals. Each case is assessed at the first visit.
- Visas to come from the Philippines: they are processed through the Consulate General of Spain in Manila; the appointment to submit the application is requested from its external service provider.
- Residence permits and residence and work permits, and their renewals, under the Immigration Regulation (Royal Decree 1155/2024).
- Family reunification.
- Arraigo, with the types set out in the new Regulation: we explain them in our arraigo guide.
- Appeals if a permit or a visa is refused.
Prepare before you come
Prepare for an immigration procedure
Organise your consultation and gather information to check. A printable sheet with tick boxes and official sources, without entering personal details.
Prepare my consultationDocument checklist
The list of papers for six procedures (inheritance, dismissal, immigration, accident, family matters and medical negligence), tickable and printable so you can bring it already gone through.
Open the checklistCan you help me with a matter that has a part in the Philippines?
If your matter has a part in the Philippines (property, documents, visas or other formalities), tell us about your case: we assess whether we can help and, when needed, the firm can commission the steps there to a trusted professional in the Philippines.
How it works
- The firm advises you on the Spanish side of the matter and organises the steps in the Philippines.
- Those steps are carried out, on the firm's behalf, by a trusted professional there. Ajuridic does not advise on Philippine law.
- Before you hire the service, the firm explains the scope, the price and who will do each part; if any amount were charged separately, it tells you beforehand. Nothing is commissioned in the Philippines without your authorisation.
Your data
If your matter requires a step in the Philippines, the firm sends the professional there only the data needed, with your express written authorisation and after signing a data protection contract with them. The Philippines has no European Commission adequacy decision: its data protection may not be equivalent to the European one. If you do not authorise it, nothing is sent and that part cannot be done. More information in the privacy policy.
Do you assist clients in Filipino?
With support, yes. The firm advises in Spanish, Catalan, English and Arabic (Arabic by prior appointment). If you do not speak Spanish or English well enough, a Filipino-speaking person helps you communicate with the lawyer; make the appointment in advance and say so when you do. When we confirm the appointment, the firm tells you who will assist you in Filipino. That person is bound by the same professional secrecy.
First visit at no charge*
*The first visit at no charge covers an initial consultation to discuss the case. It does not include prior document review. If that review is needed, or the matter concerns employment or criminal law, a fee may apply. The firm will disclose the scope and amount beforehand; the client decides whether to accept.
When we confirm the appointment, the firm tells you whether the visit is at no charge or carries a fee. Arranging steps in the Philippines and reviewing documents are not part of the visit at no charge. See conditions and fees
What people ask us most
How long does a Filipino need to live in Spain to get Spanish nationality?
Two years of legal, continuous residence immediately before the application, if you are a Filipino national of origin (article 22.1 of the Spanish Civil Code). You must also show good civic conduct and integration, and pass the DELE A2 and the Instituto Cervantes CCSE test, unless exempted. On top of that period comes the time the application takes to be processed; the firm cannot guarantee that nationality will be granted or how long it will take.
Do I have to give up Philippine citizenship to become Spanish?
If you are a native of the Philippines, Spain does not require it: article 23.b of the Civil Code exempts natives of the Philippines from that renunciation. If you were born elsewhere, ask about your case. Whether you keep Philippine citizenship depends on Philippine law; the Philippine Embassy in Madrid provides information on Republic Act 9225 on dual citizenship. Ajuridic does not advise on Philippine law.
Does a Filipino have to take the DELE exam for Spanish nationality?
Yes, unless you already hold a DELE A2 or higher or qualify for an exemption. The Philippines is not on the list of countries whose nationals are exempt from the DELE (Royal Decree 1004/2015, article 6.5). The CCSE test is also required, unless exempted.
How do you legalise a Philippine document in Spain?
With a Hague apostille issued by the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), and a translation into Spanish if it is not in Spanish. The Philippines has applied the Apostille Convention since 14 May 2019, so consular legalisation is not needed.
Do PSA certificates have to be translated?
Yes, if they are not in Spanish. Spanish authorities require foreign documents translated into Spanish, or into the co-official language when a regional body handles the procedure. A translation by a sworn translator appointed by the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs is valid.
Do you assist clients in Filipino?
With support, yes. The firm advises in Spanish, Catalan, English and Arabic (Arabic by prior appointment). If you do not speak Spanish or English well enough, a Filipino-speaking person helps you communicate with the lawyer; say so when you request the appointment. When we confirm the appointment, the firm tells you who will assist you in Filipino. That person is bound by the same professional secrecy.
Can you help me with a matter in the Philippines?
Tell us about your case and we will assess whether we can help. When needed, the steps in the Philippines are carried out, on the firm's behalf, by a trusted professional there. Ajuridic advises on the Spanish side and does not advise on Philippine law. Before you hire, the firm explains the scope and the total price; if any amount were charged separately, it tells you beforehand. Your data is only sent to that professional with your express written authorisation.
How much does the first visit cost?
First visit at no charge* *The first visit at no charge covers an initial consultation to discuss the case. It does not include prior document review. If that review is needed, or the matter concerns employment or criminal law, a fee may apply. The firm will disclose the scope and amount beforehand; the client decides whether to accept. When we confirm the appointment, the firm tells you whether the visit is at no charge or carries a fee. Arranging steps in the Philippines and reviewing documents are not part of the visit at no charge.
Official sources
Checked on .
- Spanish Civil Code, articles 22, 23 and 24 (BOE, in Spanish)
- Royal Decree 1004/2015, article 6: DELE and CCSE (BOE, in Spanish)
- Spanish Ministry of Justice: nationality by residence (in Spanish)
- Instituto Cervantes: CCSE test
- HCCH: Apostille Convention status table (Philippines, 14 May 2019)
- HCCH: Philippine e-Apostille for PSA certificates (notice 4/2026)
- Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA): apostille
- Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)
- Spanish Ministry of Inclusion, Information sheet 61: legalisation and translation (in Spanish)
- Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs: sworn translators (in Spanish)
- Consulate General of Spain in Manila
- Royal Decree 1155/2024, Immigration Regulation (BOE, in Spanish)
- Philippine Embassy in Madrid: dual citizenship (RA 9225)
Tell us about your case
Request an appointment or message us on WhatsApp. If you need support in Filipino, say so when you request the appointment.
First visit at no charge*
*The first visit at no charge covers an initial consultation to discuss the case. It does not include prior document review. If that review is needed, or the matter concerns employment or criminal law, a fee may apply. The firm will disclose the scope and amount beforehand; the client decides whether to accept.
When we confirm the appointment, the firm tells you whether the visit is at no charge or carries a fee. Arranging steps in the Philippines and reviewing documents are not part of the visit at no charge. See conditions and fees